In recent years, there has been an intensive increase in technological standards associated with electronics and electrical area. electronic engineering is a continuously converting and widening branch of era. Electronics and semiconductor engineering is one among the most important and fastest developing industries. This growth has entailed a extensive variety of patent submitting, all through. Electronics and semiconductors covers a huge range of programs we use day by day, which include tv, Radio, computers, telecommunication and so on, which make our existence simpler and fun. It allows us see, listen and speak over full-size distances and accomplish tasks faster.Electronics performs a prime position in industries like oil, power, agriculture and many other critical sectors of financial system. Electronics and semiconductor patents shape a subclass of electrical patents. the electric patenting class is broadly categorized into many subclasses based on the location. some subclasses encompass virtual Electronics, Analog Electronics, Micro Electronics, Fuzzy Electronics, application unique included Circuit layout, Semiconductors and Semiconductor gadgets, and so forth.Patents are similarly categorised based totally at the improvement of their energetic elements involving the layout and checking out of digital circuits that use the digital houses of components consisting of resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, microcontrollers, microprocessors and transistors to gain a specific capability. as an instance, 326 is the popular elegance for patents related to digital virtual common sense devices, circuitry and sub combinations thereof, in which non-arithmetical operations are completed upon discrete electrical indicators representing a cost typically described via numerical digits. It similarly has subclass 12 for redundant logic having a turn flop and subclass 37 for a multifunctional or programmable logic having a flip flop.integrated circuits and processing architectures are different categories blanketed by means of patents. distinctive aspects of these technology together with structure, programs or designs are protected with the aid of using specific intellectual assets laws. As an invention, hardware structure and their programs are covered as utility patents while incorporated circuit designs are protected as layout patents. hence, each design principles and hardware are blanketed through patents. In discharging its patent-associated obligations, america Patent and Trademark office (USPTO) examines patent packages and presents patents after organising the patenting class and patentability of an invention. The claims of a patent function a guide in patent prosecution and infringement regulation suits.there has been a constant increase in electric, electronics and semiconductor patents being filed and granted with the aid of U.S. patent office due to the fact 1996. approximately eight, sixteen,349 electric patents are being granted till December 31st 2004 and every 12 months approximately 60,000 electrical patents are granted. U.S. Patent office has about granted 3, 70,000 semiconductor patents, 19,279 worldwide positioning gadget patents, 75,109 electronics and communication patents.for the reason that its inception, the patent gadget has tried to balance the tension among 2 competing targets. On one hand, the law rewards technical innovation by using granting specific rights to individuals for worth innovations. then again, it additionally seeks to boom the welfare of the society as a whole with the aid of presenting it with the benefits of innovation. Electronics and semiconductor patents offer public with precious information approximately the way to use and put into effect new technology once it enters public domain.One manner to trace the improvement of electronics and semiconductor era is to follow the development of its active elements, the switches and valves of electronics systems. A extra current trend in circuit design is to build custom integrated circuits that consist of as much circuitry as feasible, frequently combining each analog and digital circuitry on a single substrate. This region is called utility precise integrated circuits (ASIC); the designers paintings with exceptionally small prefabricated circuits typically referred to as macro cells. In recent years there was an boom in patent submitting due to the fact in many industries and product development corporations a department of revolutionary labor is emerging, resulting within the licensing of present and prospective technologies. Hewlett Packard, Sanyo and Sony are a number of the leading digital agencies in the global with a growing patent portfolio over the years.